Category Archives: Travel

History Travel Women's history

Travelling with the galvachers

Notes from my trip in Anost, which I’ve only just managed to recover. (Won’t it be wonderful, when, one day, computers are truly plug and play, so when you get a new one you don’t spend weeks making it all work. And the wi-fi still isn’t…)

Well worth a visit is the Galvachers museum in Anost. If nothing else, you’ll have a sophisticated grasp of the different forms of ox-drivers in the 19th and early 20th-century.

In short:

* Les toucheurs drive cattle to abbatoirs. Often on journeys of 12 to 15 days

* Les boeutiers: young men who were effectively seasonal workers, taking cattle to work on cereal crops as far away as Picardie. The red cattle of the Morvan had a reputation for strength. The maquis de Dampierre considered best working cattle in the world.

*Les charretiers had carts suitable for lots of different jobs, including transporting wood, wine, stone, etc. Could be away from home for wide variations of time

* Les galvachers (the elite) migrated traditionally from May 1 to St Martin’s Day, specialising in moving wood, usually from the most difficult slopes.

In this poor area they were regarded as financial saviours, in memory were glorious, courageous adventurers.

That reputation helped to create the typical women’s industry, which was wetnursing “feminine des nourrices”. Since the region had a reputation for strength and good character, it was thought that the wet nurses would help their charges grow up appropriately.

The museum attendant is also the librarian and she and I had a fascinating discussion (more or less in French) about the women, looking at the wonderful pictures of them – all starched and proper overlay on faces that speak of poverty, with the belaced and pampered charges.

I also questioned (with the use of lots of sign language) why it was that every single ox yoke was for the horns, rather than across the shoulders, when you would think that the latter would be muchmore mechanically efficient and comfortable for the animals. The librarian consulted the books, but the only conclusion that we could draw was “tradition”.

Travel

A walk in the hills with a new friend

OK, serious European walkers might tell me that reaching a height of 700m is nothing, but try telling my calf muscles that. Set out on the one serious bit of exercise I plan for the trip – route 1 from the mairie in Anost, with the high point being the little hamlet of Les Miens. The guide reckons the walk is 12km, but I can’t believe it isn’t further – perhaps that’s on the map, but by the time you do the downs, and the ups, and the downs and the ups….. The estimate was four hours, and it took me 3.5.

colliedog.jpg

It was a walk greatly boosted by an unexpected companion; this lovely collie had said “hello” in the village and when I started to head out he came with me. Around about this remarkably remote bus stop I thought he’d turn back before long, but he clearly knew what I was doing and had decided it was time for him to take a good walk, so that was what he did.

busstop.jpg

I was worried about sheep, and he took an interest in the one flock of those we saw, but it was no more than a serious look, and I hadn’t even thought about chickens, but he studiously ignored several free range flocks of those.

He ran ahead the whole way, continually looking back to make sure I was coming, and always responding to a whistle when he took the wrong fork in the path. And when we got to the hamlet of Mont Cemit, which seemed to specialise in seriously savage dogs, including several chained right on the main street, he took the very sensible option of scurrying through with ears and tail down, saying very clearly “just passing through, not looking for trouble”.

There was nothing particularly spectacular in the way of sites – a smattering of history, from hay cart to a tree with history.

haycart.jpg

And there were lots of wooden crosses, usually with dates on them – not sure if they are memorials, or just village expressions of piety. (Some have quite recent dates.)

What this region does seem to specialise in are lovely clear little mountain streams, like this one. Haven’t tried the water, but it certainly looks clean enough.

stream.jpg

When we got back to Anost the collie took me to his home (the town farm), where I met his owner, who didn’t seem surprised about his activities….

Then I got back home to another friendly local – I’ve been formally adopted by this one, who’s basically moved in whenever I’m here … possibly encouraged by a loud and expressive love of milk.

cat.jpg

History Travel

A visit to Bibract

I reached the ancient Gallic hill fort of Bibract by what might be called the scenic route, over the top of the plateau from Chateau Chinon – there was a sign on the road saying something about snow tyres. Ha, I scoffed, it is not nearly that cold. I was right, but only just – as the following picture shows. There’s a cross country skying club hut at the top and if the road wasn’t icy it wasn’t far off it – just goes to show that you really shouldn’t let clueless Australians wander around the wilder parts of Europe.

snow.jpg

Anyway, made it eventually and found the museum, not much to my surprise, isn’t open until mid-March, but the site is open access, so off I set to wander within the 5.3kms of ramparts, enclosing 135 hecatres – in which I managed to get fairly spectacularly lost , not having a map since the museum and shop were closed – still I did learn a possibly useful piece of info – even the steep hills here covered with millennium of leaf mulch are remarkably stable – very handy for scrambling.

I also got a sense of the different forest landscapes – the coniferous bits – mostly, I’d guess planted – certainly most of them are – are pretty sterile in the understorey, as are perhaps more surprisingly the native? Broadleaves, which I think are beech (please someone tell me if I’m wrong, I’m not very good on European trees). There is sometimes a loose understorye of holly – together this makes a beautiful coloured picture, with the moss on the trunks.

wall.jpg

First “sight” is the grand, heavily reconstructed entrance gate. Caesar (who is thought to have spent several nights here – although they’ve resisted the “slept here” sign temptation – said: “This work…with alternate balks and stones which keep their proper courses in straight lines … is eminently suitable for the practical defence of cities.”

walldetail.jpg

Around the rest of the site these are simply two steep earth banks, several metres high now, and several metres wide – you certainly souldn’t fancy storming them even now.
read more »

Travel

Greetings from Anost

Greetings from the little bourg of Anost – pronounced An-O – in the Morvan National Park in Burgundy, where this is a temporary home in the forest (well one of eight little homes in the forest, but if you shoot at the right angle it looks like solitude, and at this time of year virtually is, except for the people a couple of places down with a large golden retriever, which is not getting on terribly well with ma nouvelle copain … who has adopted me for the duration, I suspect. (Might have something to do with my usefulness as a milk supplier. And guess I’ll have to learn the French for “cat food”.)

forest.jpg

Anost is pretty well the last village at the head of the valley, advertising itself as a walking and cycling resort, although also curiously a logging centre. (Well they do mostly seem to be logging the non-native conifers, and it is all arranged in small fields, so you don’t get huge bare patches.)

The tradition that the region celebrates is the ox-drivers – rebuilt in the central square is the traditional structure in which the oxes were shod (not had their “paws” done, as the English translation says, although I suppose you have to give them marks for trying.)
read more »

Travel

Paris scenes

aparisgeneral

Which capital has more generals – Paris or London? I suspect Paris would win that contest easily, but perhaps I just tend to notice them more there.

aparistower

This tower in central Paris has been under scaffolding for as long as I can remember. But to judge from the part now peaking out of the top, it is going to be mighty spectacular when finally unveiled.
read more »

Travel

Interesting if not entirely useful French vocabulary

I’m spending a few days in Paris, trying if not entirely succeeding in getting away from it all (well when I’m not writing letters/reports etc). But I did get to stroll along “Path of plants” from the Bastille to the Bois de Vincennes (built on an old railway line – raised through the central part so you get a great different angle on Paris) on a lovely sunny winter’s day.

At the “forest” (well it is really more like Hyde Park), I got to expand my French vocabulary with the posters indicating the names of the (generally not so wild) animal life. I was taken by the names for house martin and swifts (Hirondelle de fenetre and Hirondelle de cheminee respectively – an eminently practical if I suspect, not entirely accurate division). And I learnt that anguille means eel – possibly a useful fact for the next time I feel the urge to order the “I wonder what that is?” object on the menu.