Category Archives: History

History Travel

What I have learnt in Brittany, Part 2

Part 1 is here.

… British parents seemed to be controlled by their children – you can see even quite small kids sizing up their parents and thinking “if I do this they’ll really lose it”, whereas the French adults seem in control.

6. Staying in a mobile home on a camping site isn’t at all bad. For one person lots of space, a fridge and basic cooking facilities for leisurely breakfasts, and this is a lovely spot – Camping de l’Ocean. I’ve got a “sea view” – well a glimpse of the bay between two houses provided no car is going along the road at the time, the shade a giant old fir tree that scents the air with resin, lots of birds (finches, sparrows, swallows, and some doves that appear to be under the misapprehension that this is spring), a chorus of crickets from the neighbouring field – not bad for a week for 250 euros. (Although sadly now the euro is so strong France isn’t nearly as cheap overall as it used to be.)

7. The sea temperature at this time of year is quite pleasant – cool but not bracing, at least unless you let your feet trail dow a meter or so. After that, it is cold!

* Why are there so many menhirs (standing stones)? Well no one really knows, but it seems to me that when you look at a map the primary formation – the alignments du Menec, Kermario and Kerlescan (avenues of standing stones up to 10 wide) – they clearly form a “wall”, at least a psychological wall, across the peninsula. If you wanted to say to the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, who you’d pushed out as you started clearing the forests for agriculture “This is our bit”, then this was a pretty good way to do it.

History Travel

What I have learnt in Brittany, Part 1

1. Brittany does mist. Brittany does mist really, really well.

You’ve been in bright sunshine, then suddenly you notice the tendrills creeping over the hill, through the menhirs (Neolithic standing stones) and then you are enveloped. Kind of fun and mysterious, unless you are miles from town, exploring said menhirs, with the “aid” of the rather inaccurate tourist office map. Still, it was interesting trip home, past the amazing tumulus St Michael, which really is pyramid-like in its sheer bulk. Neolithic of course, but subsequently usurped by the Caholic church with a chapel on the top.

2. As that suggests, Britanny, or at least this area of it, around Carnac (pronounced as the Egyptian temple centre) has an astonishing concentration of massive Neolithic stone monuments. They’re casualy scattered over the landscape, as informally as trees. There’s one by the camp site entrance, and look,a dolmen by the carpark.*

3 Traditionally Britanny galettes (pancakes) are made from buckwheat flour (ble noir). Yippee Since I’m trying to eat gluten (though not being very good this week – who can resist nice crusty bread with their oysters?), when I realised this (frok reading a useful ‘recipe’ postcard) I could stop turning my back on all those tempting creperies – at least the more traditional ones. And buckwheat pancakes, as I already knew, are delicious.

4. Breton cider – which can be very nice indeed, is traditionally drunk from a cup, not a glass.- a very bulbous, broad cup. not sure why, but perhaps a function of the traditional poverty of the area, since glasses were probably expensive.

5. There are far too many Britons in Brittany. Yes I said Britons, not Bretagnes. I gather it is because of easy ferry crossings, but there seem to be a lot of the yell-louder-and-the-waitress-will understand-English school here, being very obnoxious and doing things like demanding spag bol for dinner. In France! And the British children seem far less controlled than the French. I don’t know why …

To be continued. I’ve written the second half, but PDA web browser and WordPress are not good friends….

Feminism History

The rest of the world really is another country

Having lived there for quite a while, I think that not much can surprise me about the cultural differences in attitudes to sex matters between West and East, but I’d never heard of having striptease at funerals before.

I interviewed the comic Tuo Xian who was one of the first organizers of strip shows in Taiwan. The performance of striptease at funerals, but also at real estate promotions and other occasion, started some 20 years ago and peaked during the mid-80s.

(From a discussion at H-Asia.)

Early modern history Women's history

That’s what you call a household

An interesting portrayal of the household of Charles I on the eve of the Civil War:

“… it comprised as much as 1800 people. Some of these were given bed and board, others received what was called ‘bourge of court’, which included bread, ale, firewood and candles. The court also suppored hordes of nobles, princes, ambassadors and other state visitors, who all resided in it with their households, such as Henrietta’s mother Marie de Medici, and her entourage…. Supporting the household accounted for more than 40% of royal expenditure. …

The queen had her own household, which included a full kitchen staff, a keeper of the sweet coffers [probably a popular job, I’d suggest!] a laundress and a starcher, and a seamstress. There were over 180, not including the stables staff.”

From The English Civil War: A People’s History by Diane Purkiss, HarperPress, 2006.

What strikes me about this is just how chaotic everyday life must have been in such circumstances. A nightmare should you have been responsible for “security”, as we’d now call it. Sure access to the royal inner chambers would have been tightly controlled, but when the king or queen wanted to go hunting, or otherwise “out” they’d have had to pass through these outer throngs.

Blogging/IT History

Mapping the emotions of London, or creating cyborg memory

Having a clean-up of the desk – which has to happen every month or so, when the archaeological layers threaten to descend into chaos – I stumbled across the handout from a session at the Literary London conference that I had neglected to record, but that certainly deserves a bit of attention.

It was with the artist Christian Nold, who uses the technology of lie detectors (which of course sense stress, not “lies”) to create maps of London showing where people’s stress levels rise as they walk the streets. Participants are then invited to annotate the 3D maps with explanations of what caused their reaction – creating a personal but also social recreation of a moment in space and time.

It is described as bio-mapping and the inventor descibes it as visualising “our subtle relationship between the emotional world and the extrenal world”.

The theoretical discussion contained something of course of the Situationists dérive, something of Donna Haraway’s cyborgs, and something of Peter Ackroyd’s views of London’s effects on crowds, that it “channelled the energies of its citizens into the crooked chape of its lanes and thoroughfares, rendering them ever more fierce and desperate”. (Not actually a view of London with which I concur.)

But the maps produced has a very physical reality – the stress measured in black walls that grow high as stress grows.

The “cyborg memory” was my label – for that’s in fact what each map is.

History Science

Easter Island – blame the rats

A fascinating piece of revisionist history of Easter Island, which says Jared Diamond was wrong that the problem was humans cutting down trees. Instead it was the rats that the humans brought who stopped the trees from reproducing. Still humans to blame in the end though…

Also a very interesting description of the achaeological (scientific) method working as it should work. (At least in the way the narrative is told.)