Category Archives: History

Lady of Quality Women's history

Fanny Burney versus Maria Edgeworth

Miss Frances Williams Wynn is returning from a break today (sorry – the Green Party has taken precedence), and being rather nasty about the author we know as Fanny Burney, while defending – obviously against some challenge – her right to be known as the author of Evelina.

I cannot endure her excessive personal vanity, her nauseous repetition of all the compliments made to her under the shallow pretence of telling the world how much pleasure the paternal heart of Dr. Burney derived from them.

But we can’t accuse Miss Williams Wynn of being prejudiced against women writers, for she sings the praises of Maria Edgeworth, of whom, I confess, I had not previously heard.

Politics Women's history

A Monday morning inspiration

The New York Times has just run a long portrait of Mukhtar Mai, the Pakistani woman who, having spoken out against her own gang rape, has become a magnet for similar victims, who she is trying to help, while also running a girls’ school and campaigning to change the position of women within her tribal society.

Every day, poor and desperate women and girls with tear-smudged cheeks arrive in this remote and impoverished village, seeking sanctuary. Every night, up to a dozen of them sleep on the floor in Mukhtar’s bedroom beside her. (She has given her bed to the principal of the girls’ elementary school she started here.)
One visitor is a lovely 7-year-old girl who breaks down in huge, heartbreaking sobs as she tells how the servant of a rich family raped her, and how the rich family then threatened to kill her and her family unless she recanted her accusation.
Then there’s Fauzia Bibi, a 30-year-old who was raped and tortured by eight men for two days to punish her family because her uncle supposedly had an affair with a woman from their clan. The attackers are threatening to kill her entire
family unless she recants.
Inspired by Mukhtar, these women are standing their ground. They are risking their lives — and, in anguish, those of their loved ones — to prosecute their attackers. It’s a lesson in courage and civics I’ll never forget.

OK – it is a bit heavy on the melodrama, but there is a wonderful story to tell. The NYT has hidden the story behind a paywall but it is interesting that it has been picked up by the Pakistani Daily Times. A demonstration of how Western journalists can sometimes make a difference.
***
An interesting piece about the environment which suggests that greens should stop talking about saving the planet and start talking about saving the human race. We might manage to wipe out most of the vertebrates, but the microbes and the insects are pretty much human-proof, and no matter how much of a mess we make, they’ll carry on.

History

History Carnival No 28 …

… is now up on Patahistory, and it is a whopper. Not sure if there are record number of links, but it sure looks like it.

Some of the highlights include the collections of MUSTS for historical fiction set in the Victorian era – if you’ve read any Anne Perry you’ll realise just how true it is; some great Women’s History Month posts, and much more…

P.S. Do check out the booklist for Christian homeschoolers … showing just what a huge industry this is.

History

A 15th-century rhyme that is still in use…

Thirty days hath November
April June and September
Of eight-and-twenty is but one
And all the remnant thirty one.

The oldest known version of this is in a 15th-century manuscript, and I still recite a slightly modernised version to myself when trying to sort the 30s from the 31s.

It is a powerful demonstration of why so much early modern “technical information” is put in verse – while oral transmission and memory remains important, even if the material is also being committed to print, and other media – Thomas Tusser, author of a phenomenally successful book of housewifery, recommends that the “comely decked guest-room” be decorated with painted verses, such as:

“The sloven and the careless man, the roinish [scabby] nothing nice,
To lodge in chamber comely decked, are seldome suffered twice.”

A cobbler too, was expected to be able to readily “reckon up his tools in rhyme” – surely a good way of checking nothing was missing.

(From Jones, M. “Such pretty things would soon be gone’: The Neglected Popular Verse 1480-1650”, in Hattaway (ed) A Companion to English Reniassance Literature and Culture, Blackwell, 2000 p. 457. This is a mammoth tome, but has some really excellent stuff in it. I’m using it to try to ensure I haven’t missed anything important in various projects relating to the period.)

History

A ‘bargain’ First Folio

Should you happen to have a spare £3.5m or so, an extraordinarily rare Shakespeare First Folio is being auctioned on July 13.

Printed in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare’s death, the folio was assembled and edited by John Heminges and Henry Condell, fellow actors who performed with Shakespeare in the King’s Men, the company for which he wrote. The folio contains 36 plays, 18 of which – including Macbeth, Twelfth Night, The Tempest, The Taming of the Shrew and As You Like It – had never been printed before and, were it not for their appearance in the folio, would most probably have been lost forever. On its publication, the folio sold for around 20 shillings (equivalent to approximately £100 today).

Coincidentally, I’ve recently been reading about the edition in the small but astonishingly informative pamphlet that accompanied the Folger Shakespeare Library exhibition in 1991. (P.W. Blayney, The First Folio of Shakespeare, Folger Library, Washington, 1991.)

There are about 240 surviving copies (the “about” is because in the 19th century collectors and booksellers gathered together fragments – sometimes from different editions). Half of them are held by the Folger, and they have been studied in truly exhaustive detail, to the point where the number of typesettersrs, and the pages they prepared, have been convincingly identified.

The one being sold in the summer is one of only two in the original binding to be held in private hands. One of the “public” original versions has quite a tale. Under an agreement of 1611, it was donated to Sir Thomas Bodley’s library in Oxford, one of a batch of books sent to the University’s binder on 17 Feb 1624. It was sold by the library as a duplicate(!) in the 1660s, but luckily bought back in 1905, when the price was no doubt considerably lower than it would be today.

Should the budget in July not quite stretch to £3.5 million, you can view an online version.

Environmental politics History

Test your reading skills …

I’m drooping over the keyboard, having spent my day dashing around, and around, and around Camden, helping to sort out nomination papers for the total of 54 candidates the Green Party is hoping to stand (so everyone will have the chance to give us their three votes). For those who claim civil society is dead, or that community spirit is, it is lovely to see the response of people when you knock on the door asking for their signature. They are really pleasant and helpful, even when they aren’t Green voters.

But a couple of little gems from the Inbox:

Test your ability to read 17th-century handwriting, and learn how to do it better – a great idea. There are seven documents, rated into three levels of difficulty. You type your reading in, and the site compares it to the “perfect” one. Too tired to even think about trying it, but I will. (Although whether I share the results might depend on how I do…!)

Then, we’ve already learnt to think about food miles, but this article goes further in saying we should look at the “fuel consumption” of everything we eat. Food for thought. Guess I’d better join that 10-year waiting list for an allotment…