Category Archives: Politics

Environmental politics Women's history

Did you know a woman founded the Soil Association?

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography’s “life of the day” is Lady Evelyn Barbara Balfour founder of the Soil Association, long-time promoter of organic farming. (That link will only work for a few days – but if you find this after that contact me and I should be able to help.)

She sounds like a formidable woman:

In 1915 Eve Balfour went to Reading University to study for a diploma in agriculture. In 1918, claiming to be twenty-five, she secured her first job working for the Women’s War Agricultural Committee, running a small farm in Monmouthshire. She managed a team of land girls, ploughing the land with horses and milking the cows by hand. In the following year, in conjunction with her elder sister, Mary Edith Balfour, she purchased New Bells Farm, Haughley, near Stowmarket, Suffolk. During this period she played an important role mobilizing local opposition to the unpopular tithe tax levied on agriculture by the church and presented evidence to the royal commission.
…
During the 1930s Lady Eve, as she was commonly known, became critical of orthodox farming methods, being particularly influenced by Lord Portsmouth’s text Famine in England (1938), which raised doubts about their sustainability. His book inspired her to contact Sir Robert McCarrison, whose research into the Hunza tribesmen of India’s north-west frontier had shown a positive relationship between their impressive health and stamina and methods of soil cultivation. Her interest in organic farming can also be traced to her contacts with Sir Albert Howard, a British scientist who developed the Indore process of composting based on eastern methods.

Of course she was a woman before her time, but it is still astonishing that she only received an OBE weeks before her death, “while the very next day Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative government announced the first ever British grant enabling farmers to convert to organic methods”. (It is – note to editors – not entirely clear if this was a day after the OBE or the day after her death.)

Feminism History

Remember, they weren’t the good old days

This almost defies comment:

Soon after, Einstein collapsed from the strain of work and moved into a flat adjoining Elsa’s, where she could care for him. Mileva finally agreed to a divorce in 1918, leaving the way open for Einstein and Elsa to marry, but once again by the time the wedding was imminent the physicist’s focus had already moved on. This time his roving eye had alighted rather too close to home on Elsa’s daughter, Ilse, then 20.
Einstein then made an extraordinary proposition: he would marry either Elsa, 44, or Ilse and he left it to them to decide which of them it would be. The problem was that Ilse was in love with Einstein’s friend Nikolai, to whom she confided: “Yesterday, suddenly the question was raised about whether A(lbert) wished to marry Mama or me . . . Albert himself is refusing to take any decision, he is prepared to marry either Mama or me. I know that A(lbert) loves me very much, perhaps more than any other man ever will, he also told me so himself yesterday.”
At 40, Einstein was impressed by the the “stunning youthfulness” of his young sort of stepdaughter but after much discussion, Ilse delivered her judgment: she did love Albert but only “as a father”. So Einstein married her mother.

From a piece in The Times about Einstein’s love life, a very long piece. Of what interest? Prurient I suppose (yes, I was reading it), but also rather interesting in revealing societal mores – so much for the alleged “morality” of the era.

Feminism

Got a woman’s story to tell?

Mary Turner is collecting accounts of women’s lives over at Her Stories.

Environmental politics Science

Life’s too short to wash dishes

… and now it is definitively the green thing to do. (Whew!)

A study by the UK pressure group Waterwise…. showed that new, water-efficient dishwashers used as little as nine litres of water per wash, although the average was between 12 and 16 litres. By contrast, washing and rinsing dishes by hand used as much as 63 litres.
According to the study, just under 30 per cent of households in the UK use a dishwasher, compared to 5 per cent in 1977. But growth rates have slowed and the number of households with dishwashers in the UK compares poorly with other European countries.

I’ve had a dishwasher ever since I’ve been in London, and couldn’t possibly live without it. (Having unfortunately misplaced along the way a former boyfriend who used to be so disgusted by the piles of dirty dishes in my sink that when he arrived for the weekend the first thing he’d do was wash them up – his mother had trained him well.)

Staying on the practical science side, a fun bit of whimsy: 340,282,366,920,938,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000 new web addresses have been created.

Of the internet addresses available, more than three quarters are already in use, and the remainder are expected to be assigned by 2009. So, what will happen as more people in developing countries come online? The answer is IPv6, a new internet protocol that has more spaces than the old one: 340,282,366,920,938,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000 spaces, in fact. “Currently there’s four billion addresses available and there are six billion humans on Earth, so there’s obviously an issue there,” said David Kessens, chairman of the IPv6 working group at RIPE, one of five regional internet registries in charge of rolling it out.

Feminism Science

Sanity on the cervical cancer vaccine

Not surprised but still pleased to read that British parents are having a wholly sane reaction to the possibility of young teens being given the cervical cancer vaccine.

Two vaccines, most effective in girls between 10 and the early teens, are expected to be licensed for girls and young women in Britain within 12 months. Although immunising girls before they are sexually active may prove controversial, parents surveyed for the government are said to be “very positive”, with mothers more interested in details than fathers.

Environmental politics

£20/day congestion charge. Excellent

Still only talk, buy London’s mayor is talking about a £20 congestion charge for Chelsea tractors. Even people with more money than sense like their owners are, I suspect, going to notice £100 a week. On some things we are, however, glacially, heading in the right direction.

And even the talk will hopefully make people think before they buy one.