Monthly Archives: May 2006

Feminism

Motherhood or attention?

An irritatingly vague piece in the Observer today (couldn’t they have managed a figure or two in it?) finds that Pregnancy focuses girls’ minds on education. The line is that girls who get pregnant are often those who are disillusioned with or who have already left school, but after pregnancy they go back to school and work towards a professional future for themselves.

Seems sensible enough, and it is always good to see “teen mums” not just being regarded as a welfare burden. But I can’t help wondering if it is pregnancy precisely that has this effect, or the attention and services offered.

If you got to these girls before they were pregnant and offered the same services, would you not get a similar outcome? And without the babies…?

Environmental politics

Food faults and findings

The Observer today has an interesting piece about Green & Blacks ‘Maya Gold’ chocolate – there’s all the romantic stuff (well yes it is fun) about forgotten colonial plantations reclaimed from the jungle etc, but within its depths is the now all-too-familiar story about a food success story that immediately contains the seeds of its own destruction.

I hadn’t realised just how bad conventionally grown chocolate is:

In Ghana, every tree is doused – by law – with chemicals to keep diseases at bay. In Brazil, cacao is an industrialised crop grown on vast plantations in regimented rows, with insufficient shade and treated with artificial fertilisers and pesticides. This has not stopped, but rather spread, a pandemic of witches’ broom – a fungal disease caused by poor tree maintenance, described by Craig Sams as ‘the BSE of cacao’ – across South America. ‘They have pushed nature to its limits,’ says Sams, ‘and the industrialised model does not work.’

But there’s nothing like enough organic/Fair Trade for demand, and you can’t just switch supply on like a tap. So what usually happens – as did with coffee – once this new market is developed there’s a huge demand, high price, then the inevitable surge in the supply and dive in the price …

What is this solution to this? Perhaps realism among aid agencies/firms, even some discussion among them (but then that will run foul of competition law, most likely) and consumers not rushing from fad to fad.

But for the NHS the answer to an apparent conundrum is more obvious – cash or quality? Burger King or a friendly volunteer with a shoulder to cry on?

Hospital cafes staffed by volunteers who offer cheap drinks and snacks – and a sympathetic ear – could soon be consigned to history. Dozens of NHS trusts, faced with mounting deficits, are bringing in burger bars and cafes run by high-street chains to earn more from higher rents.

Joined up government anyone? I suspect the food served by those cafes isn’t all great in nutritional terms, but no doubt the service is, and Burger King is certainly not going to be a nutritional improvement.

Finally yet another argument against biotechnology – women who consume animal products, specifically dairy, are five times more likely to have twins. And there’s a jump in the rate (which seems not to be able to be explained by other factors such as reproductive technology) when growth hormone treatment of cattle for increased yields becomes widespread in the US. Makes you do wonder about the other effects of the hormone.

Politics

The underfunded Aboriginal community

It is the common claim made in the Australia (as around the world with regard to many disadvantaged groups) that the Aboriginal community has received extremely high levels of funding, and the “fact” that there is little to show for this investment is its failing, not that of the general community.

It is one of those assumptions seldom put to the test, but in the case of one community – Wadeye in the Northern Territory, which has been in the news recently for all of the wrong reasons – it has been. The results are telling:

Governments had spent far less per head on an Aboriginal person in Wadeye than on the average territorian – almost $2000 a year less. Wadeye, the sixth-largest town in the territory, was being short-changed to the tune of $4 million a year. Less was spent there despite the region’s average life expectancy being 46, despite an average 16 people living in each dwelling, and despite high levels of sickness, unemployment and illiteracy…

Governments spent 47 cents on a school-aged child in Wadeye for every dollar spent on an average territorian child. And compared with spending on schools in large urban areas such as Darwin, the real figure could be five cents.

The results are pretty much what you’d expect.

Cycling

My new toy

bicycleOk, so you’re wondering why I went to Peterborough. Well the answer is this, otherwise known as an eBay rush of blood to the head. I’ve been riding a staid and heavy, but nicely stable hybrid (mixture of road and mountain bike) ever since I started cycling in London, but having been taking it out past the 30 mile-day mark recently started to think that it was really making life hard. And if I was ever going to have a hope of making the Dunwich Dynamo’s 120 miles I’d need all the help I could get.
I’ve always thought that my back wouldn’t take drop handlebars, but I came to realise just how much extra work I was having to do to push the torso against the wind. So for £31.05 plus a £20 train fare, I decided to give this a shot.

I’ve only taken it out once so far, for a tootle around the block, and I realised then it is going to take some getting used to, particularly in traffic. It is like switching from riding an old hack to a young thoroughbred.

It is not unstable exactly, just highly responsive to the slightest movement. And I really haven’t worked out the gears at all yet. I seem to be able to change up but not down, so now have it on the highest of the gears. There are no marks on the two gear levers, and I think they move the gears rather than have fixed positions … can anyone explain?

(Otherwise I’ll have to go down to the bike shop and look really silly – “got this bike; how do I change the gears?”)

P.S. While I was trying to understand my gears came across the wonderfully comprehensive Wikipedia entry on “bicycle”. Some fascinating physics in there…

History

A new group blog

Because I don’t spend enough time at the computer already (right!), I’ve just joined a new group blog – Revise and Dissent, on the History News Network. Quite how it will work out I’m not quite sure yet (I don’t think anyone is), but I’ve used my first post to look at the way various aspects of agricultural history I’ve dealt with here this week have come together in my mind.

The honour of the first post there goes to Alun, whose own blog has long been on my blogroll. He asked an interesting question: From an archaeological perspective) is vandalism of ancient sites a bad thing?

Blogging/IT

The irritations of WordPress 2

Anyone know of any plug-ins or other fixes for the extremely irritating WordPress post writing machinery, which seems to randomly throw in paragraph or break marks, and to strip them out, and generally drive you crazy? (I’d be quite happy to go back to the old version, which was MUCH better!)