Monthly Archives: May 2006

Women's history

Real contempt of court

One ‘virago of quality’, the rich Lady Tresham, went to Newgate in 1630 for saying in open court that a thief had more friends there than an honest body. Another time the justices forced her to take back Helen Haddocke whom she had had as a servant for year and then turned loose without wages or apparel “for no cause shewne”. At the next session she was again sent to prison for abusing the court and telling Justice Long that “Your authoritie set aside, you are a scurvy companion.”

From: Bridenbaugh, C. Vexed and Troubled Englishmen 1590-1642, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1968, p. 181

It seems likely she’s related to the Sir Thomas Tresham who was executed for his role in the Gumpowder plot. His family debts were largely cleared by a Lady Tresham, but she died in 1615, so this must be the next generation.

And this piece of parliamentary history – in which an attempt is being made to trample all over the privileges of the Spanish ambassador – suggests that she was Spanish. It seems an odd period for an English aristocrat to marry a Spaniard, but the family was Catholic…

Lady of Quality

Making sense of the world in the 19th century

Miss Frances Williams Wynn is today hearing more stories of the exotic east from the mysterious Mr Davidson.

Davidson has a theory of his own on the subject of the Pyramids. He considers them as signs or monuments in commemoration of the Deluge, deriving the present name from Py (the) Aram (ancient).

The most startling fact which he told us was, that in Mexico and on the coast of Coromandel there exist to this day pyramids of still greater magnitude than the Egyptian, but not as high.”

I can identify the Wilkinson who entered into a debate with Davidson – his papers are in the Bodleian. He was a distinguished Egyptologist and he married a very interesting-sounding woman, Caroline Catherine Lucas (1822-81), described as an antiquarian, botanist and actress! I haven’t been able to find any independent info about her. Anyone know her?

(By the way: should you want to see all of the Williams Wynn posts together just click on “Lady of Quality” below.)

Blogging/IT

What are you seeing?

I’ve just had a complaint from a reader using Explorer 6.0 who is seeing the main text of this site as an enormous size. That’s not what I’m seeing in Firefox, or in my version of IE 6.0, so I’m now thoroughly puzzled.

Does it look like a sensible size to you? (I’m aiming for a comfortable font size that on everyone’s “normal” settings gets an average of about 12 words a line, because I believe that makes for easy reading.)

Feminism

Women’s sport – the score is 1-1

Michelle Wie blazes on in golf:

On Monday she became the first female to be invited to play on the men’s European Tour; yesterday she became the first female to make it through the first qualifying stages for the men’s US Open event.

The Hawaiian can even claim to be the first female to win a professional men’s tournament as her level-par round of 72 at the Turtle Bay Resort on her home island of Oahu was the best score in the field of 40. It was a nerveless display as only three players went forward to final qualifying in New Jersey on 5 June.

Unsurprisingly she’s ruffling some feathers on the women’s professional tour (where she hasn’t yet won a tournament – but then again she is only 16). But I think she’s on the right track: if she’s going to compete with the men – with those who are the best – she’s got to do it right from the start, and match them all along the way.

And there are an awful lot of stereotypes about
women in sport that she could help to overcome; in Australia, Nadeene Latif, a weightlifter who won a medal at the Commonwealth Games, is finding schools are just not interested in having her visit. Why? She’s a weightlifter.

Latif, a 53 kilogram competitor and as petite as the former gymnast she once was, says it is not the issue of drugs in sport or the individual nature of weightlifting that turns the educators off. Teachers reckon girls do not want to know about weightlifting because they do not want to get big, she says. “The teachers tell me they don’t think the sport is appealing to the students, and that they believe they shouldn’t be doing it because of their physical development at this time [of puberty], but studies show this is when some weight bearing exercise is helpful.

Oddly enough, I think of all sports I might have done, weightlifting is the one that might have suited me best, had I been given the opportunity. I put on muscle very easily, and have a lot of strength in my arms and legs (even if endurance hasn’t ever been my thing). But I can imagine the hysterics that would have caused at my “ladies college”. My suggestion that we play football (soccer) was dismissed out of hand, even though as I pointed out, it was a far less dangerous sport than the hockey which was for some reason considered a proper “girls” game.

Carnival of Feminists

Carnival of Feminists No XV

… is now up on Self Portrait As, and Holly has done a spectacularly good job of a fortnight with some big feminist issues and events.

Among the posts that particularly took my fancy was one on a student’s attempts to get recognition for women mathematicians from history, and Aunt Hattie’s take on the prospects of mature-age female students in the academic world.

But do go out check out the whole thing; you’re sure to find something to provoke thought and anger. And please help to spread the word!

Environmental politics

Tony Blair’s would-be nuclear legacy

Why, oh why, should Tony Blair have last night come out in favour of nuclear power, effectively killing the yet-to-be-completed energy review of his own government? (Which follows a completed review of just two years ago that dismissed the option.)

Mr Blair’s spokesman said the prime minister was speaking after reading “a first cut” of the Department of Trade and Industry-led review on Monday. He said the country could not rely on one new source to meet the coming energy gap, pointing out that renewable energy, such as wind and solar power, had technical problems…. Mr Blair said: “Essentially, the twin pressures of climate change and energy security are raising energy policy to the top of the agenda in the UK and around the world.

First, to tackle the climate change side of the equation: this site illustrates with great clarity that nuclear energy is not a carbon-neutral option. Producing nuclear fuels, and building power stations, produces a great deal of it.

You can download a paper from that site that concludes:

The CO2 produced by the full nuclear life cycle is about one half to one third of an equivalent sized gas-fired power station. For low quality ores (less than 0.02% of U3O8 per tonne of ore), the CO2 produced by the full nuclear life cycle is EQUAL TO that produced by the equivalent gas-fired power station.

As for the “technical problems” – it is worth restating that most renewables are not “new” technology, particularly in the case of solar and wind. About 28 years ago in Australia, my family put a solar hot water heater on the house, which worked perfectly well, without any dramas at all, for the 14 or so years after that for which we continued to own the house.

Certainly both solar and wind power do not provide a steady supply, but there are ways of managing that; tidal and wave power, for example, are going to be predictable and can be intermixed with them.

And as the South-East of England is finding also with water, we might have to give up the expectation that you can just at any time use vast quantities of resources for no good purpose – which is why energy conservation is the other side of this equation.

So why did Mr Blair do this? Good question.

Perhaps it is partly an age thing – he is of the generation of the first nuclear power stations, which promised a magic cure of “free”, endless power (as we now knnow a myth). Plus, as a man at that stage of political career obsessed with “his legacy”, he likes the idea of a country dotted with huge, hideous, monuments to him.

As someone on BBC Radio Four said this morning, had the Emperor Claudius brought nuclear power to Britain with his Roman legions, the waste from his power plants would still be highly dangerous and have to be guarded and contained.

Some legacy.