Monthly Archives: March 2007

History

Pip-pip

The 18th-century email list has been going apples over the weekend – or rather pippins – such a lovely name for a fruit.

It seems, at least on one claim that these originate from seeds germinated by growers, as opposed to the fruit of apple trees those brought into cultivation by grafting.

But somehow when you read the history, “pippins” sound so much more fun than apples. I haven’t been able to lay my hands on the quote, but I recall reading that they were sold as snacks in theatres, and if you were an actor, to be “pippined” meant you weren’t having a good day – in fact you probably had the bruises to show for it.

But a quick Google desktop search (that is a useful thing – really couldn’t live without it these days) came up with an account of the burial of Dame Mary Gardner of Avingdon in 1641. “The beverages consisted of literally gallons of sack, white wine and claret. To eat, there were 60 pounds of cumfits, 15 pounds of biscuits, and 40 dozen cakes. This was supplemented with dried fruits, pears, pippins, quinces, plums, gooseberries an almonds and other delicacies, including macaroons, marzipan, violet cakes and ‘green dry lettuce’. The wine cost over £5, and the food, more than £11.”

(From Gittings, C. Death, Burial and the Individual in Early Modern England, Croom Helm, London, 1984, p. 154.)

But if words are not enough, try this site, for pictures of 1867 apple varities, among which are scores of pippins, including the unattractive moniker of the “greasy pippin”. The link is to the “National Fruit Collection”, obviously a treasure.

Blogging/IT

Like a fly on a dustbin

Alighting briefly, before flying on, the Britblog roundup is to be found this week on the nicely named From the Dustbin of History. I wouldn’t agree with everything there by a long-shot, yet I do believe in the principle of bringing people with different views together – gosh even Tim Worstall and I agree sometimes…

But there is a nice argument against Trident in there.

But the tale of the week is the seven-day book – put together in that time period to raise money for Comic Relief. So you can decide if UK bloggers are actually funny… click here.

sbs450

Arts Feminism History Women's history

Giving the women a place at the museum

It might have a slightly dismissive title “decorative arts”, it might be focused on the domestic and small scale, but at least a new museum in Paris introduces a great range of female characters, and gives them what should be a permanent place on the tourist trail. I’ve provided what is probably an overly detailed account on My Paris Your Paris.

And my favourite single woman, well a Parisien courtesan, of course, Valtesse de La Bigne. This was her bed, tailor-made, of course:

bed

Well, you do want to make your workplace just so…

Miscellaneous

Feeling old…

Had to throw out my last pair of football socks this morning due to terminal holes – not that they’d been worn for the purpose for which they were designed for many years, but there was still the possibility sitting in the drawer. (The boots are still in the hall cupboard.)

Actually, I think I could still have a season or two in me if I had the time for training and weekend matches, or if the five-a-side football pitches in London (and elsewhere) weren’t all full of males.

But it probably won’t happen. Still, won’t throw out the boots just yet…

Theatre

Euripides as interpreted by the Daily Mail

You’ve probably already gathered I wasn’t greatly impressed by the new show at the Union Theatre. The review’s here.

Environmental politics Science

Animals in peril

You’d hardly think it possible, but a new species of great cat has been identified – the Bornean clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi). Of course you can guess the final lines of the story – numbers are thought to be small, and he species endangered. Sigh.

And an introduced species is facing an equally bleak future – camels, although not native to Australia (and less harmful than the hard-hooved sheep, goats and cattle that tear up the ancient soils) are said to be causing ecological chaos (when they aren’t dying of thirst in the drought), and culls are planned. Or worse…

The plan will examine the economic opportunities presented by the camels, including making them into pet food and building up exports. Australia does not have a licensed camel abattoir, but it exports live camels to South-east Asia, where they are slaughtered for their meat.

These are feral — ie wild — camels. The kind of stress they must undergo during live export doesn’t bear thinking about.