Monthly Archives: April 2008

Environmental politics

Not a magic bullet, more of a damp squib

That GM is not the answer to the world’s cropping problems has been evident for a long time, but in the past few days there’s been a flurry of new evidence. First, a panel of 400 experts working for the world food programme concluded:

“Assessment of the technology lags behind its development, information is anecdotal and contradictory, and uncertainty about possible benefits and damage is unavoidable.”

And a study of soybeans, one of the two great “successes” of GM, has found thatyields of GM crops are lower than their naturally bred relatives.

He grew a Monsanto GM soybean and an almost identical conventional variety in the same field. The modified crop produced only 70 bushels of grain per acre, compared with 77 bushels from the non-GM one.
The GM crop – engineered to resist Monsanto’s own weedkiller, Roundup – recovered only when he added extra manganese, leading to suggestions that the modification hindered the crop’s take-up of the essential element from the soil. Even with the addition it brought the GM soya’s yield to equal that of the conventional one, rather than surpassing it.

Another earlier study suggested two factors at work: 1. while you are GMming a variety, standard selection for desirable traits such as yield is continuing, while you’ve stood still, and 2. the modification reduces productivity.

The Ecologist (admittedly not exactly an unbiased source) sets out the full case against GM. (Hat-tip to Ruscombe Green for that one.

Politics

Sign of the times

Seen at the Somers Town People’s Forum/Keep Our NHS Public London hustings today (brilliantly attended on a Sunday morning by more than 120 people from a wide range of the area’s communities) was a very young man, perhaps 18, with a “Vote Labour sticker” on the lapel of his sharply cut jacket.

… carrying the Sunday Telegraph.

Politically, it is getting to be a funny old world.

Politics

Poster of the campaign so far

In a Somers Town window, a handmade and heartfelt poster reading simply:

“Not Boris”.

(The Conservative London mayoral candidate and comedy performer, to explain for international readers.)

Environmental politics

Green Party election broadcast

… and quite fun really. The artists have gone to town:

If you’d prefer an academic take on the election, there’s an excellent (independent) London analysis here.

Arts History

Italian maiolica (majolica)

Since I’ve restarted doing handling in the British Museum Enlightenment Gallery, I’ve been brushing up on some of the pieces with which I’m less familiar, so reading Italian Maiolica by Timothy Wilson, 1989 (actually a catalogue of the Ashmolean’s rather fine collection).

I’m not greatly into later ceramics, but there’s something rather magical about these, particularly the earlier (late 13th, 14th and early 15th century), which manage to combine a medieval sensibility with a growing artistic sophistication. They actually get much less interesting, in my view, when they start to copy Italian woodcut prints of the period – after which they are merely derivative (although this is usually regarded as the high period of the art.)

The method of covering earthenware with a glaze made opaque with oxide and then painting on the glaze was introduced from the Islamic world about 1200. Originally only copper green and purple or brown from manganese were used for the images. Full details are (unusually) preserved in a manuscript treatise written about 1557 by Cipriano Piccolpasso of Castel Durante, Three Books of the Potter’s Art.

Dishes were thrown on a wheel or pressed into moulds, then fired at about 1000C before being dipped in a glaze made chiefly of potash (from burning the lees from wine barrels), sand and the oxides of lead and tin. Later other pigments for the images were added: cobalt (blue), yellow (antimony), orange (antimony and iron), and white (tin). Sometimes a transparent glaze was painted over the top and the piece fired again at a higher temperature.

The only image on the Ashmolean site is not quite typical, although there is something medieval about it, “Maiolica plate painted with a head composed of penises”.

And reading around the subject, I find that the memory of some Italian women has, however imperfectly, been preserved in some of these dishes – the belle donne.

And I also learn of the clearly named Potweb scheme, by which the Ashmolean is putting its entire collection on line, unfortunately not yet the “spouted bowl”, Orvieto, late13th or 14th century, or the “Dish, a huntsman blowing his horn, deruta, c. 1500″… hint, hint, should anyone relevant be reading this….

Environmental politics

On the campaign trail

There’s something slightly inevitable about the fact that as this canvasser was cycling down Dartmouth Park Hill this afternoon, the cyclist who passed her was the Green Party candidate in the Highgate byelection.

(My excuse for going so slowly was that I had a full backpack of leaflets for the morrow, and I don’t know the road… and he is a local. Although it was slightly embarrassing that when we met up again at the lights at the bottom of the hill, he was complaining about a slow puncture and saying he was going slowly…)

Canvassing for four separate elections involving three voting systems is, you might say, challenging – but entertaining. (For the record, the London mayoral vote is by the supplementary vote system; the London Assembly constituency seats by first past the post, and the London Assembly London-wide members by the d’Hondt method (a form of proportional representation). And the Highgate byelection for Camden council is also first past the post.)

Note to my neighbours: if you hear me reciting this in my sleep, don’t be surprised.