{"id":189,"date":"2004-11-30T11:41:44","date_gmt":"2004-11-30T11:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=189"},"modified":"2004-11-30T11:41:44","modified_gmt":"2004-11-30T11:41:44","slug":"helena-politician-and-christian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=189","title":{"rendered":"Helena, politician and Christian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My recent Byzantine history postings have left me musing on how little known many of the powerful, interesting women of Byzantium are today, so I&#8217;ve decided to start an occasional series of posts on them.<\/p>\n<p>The logical place to start is Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, who is probably one of the best known, yet still much about her life remains obscure.<\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s been, inevitably, captured by the Christians as the mother of the &#8220;first Christian&#8221; emperor (well, he was more a man hedging his bets in truth), but she does seem to have been genuinely converted in later life, although seems to have been a &#8220;heretic&#8221; in church terms, being at least strongly sympathetic to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arianism\">Arianism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Her journey to the east of the empire in 327-328 was probably not, as described by  Eusebius, a pilgrimage, but a political expedition to dampen down disaffection there about the suppression of pagan cults. She was, as befits the mother of an emperor, a political animal.<\/p>\n<p>A good place to start is the <a href=\"http:\/\/dominae.fws1.com\/Influence\/Helena\/Index.html\">biography<\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/dominae.fws1.com\/Index.html\">Feminae Romanae<\/a>. She was, of course, created a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07202b.htm\">saint<\/a>, so this is the Catholic view.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting sideline is Evelyn Waugh&#8217;s short novel <em>Helena<\/em>, which he considered his best work, although few critics agreed. It is a good read &#8211; he makes Helena into a old woman pursuing a singleminded mission, a captivating character. There&#8217;s an excellent essay on the novel <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/classics\/2000\/drijvers.html\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My recent Byzantine history postings have left me musing on how little known many of the powerful, interesting women of Byzantium are today, so I&#8217;ve decided to start an occasional series of posts on them. The logical place to start is Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, who is probably one of the best known, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous","author-natalie-bennett"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}