{"id":21,"date":"2004-08-19T12:37:18","date_gmt":"2004-08-19T12:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=21"},"modified":"2004-08-19T12:37:18","modified_gmt":"2004-08-19T12:37:18","slug":"virago-a-word-that-should-be-reclaimed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=21","title":{"rendered":"Virago: a word that should be reclaimed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Various minority communitites have reclaimed pejorative words about themselves and chosen to use them with pride; I think women should do the same with &#8220;virago&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The OED gives two definitions <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>2. a. A man-like, vigorous, and heroic woman; a female warrior; an amazon. Now rare.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Citing the example:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1885 19th Cent. May 472 She [Vittoria Colonna] was a virago, a name which, however misapprehended now, bore a different and worthy signification in her day.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>or the far more common use:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>3. A bold, impudent (or [obsolete sense] wicked) woman; a termagant, a scold.<br \/>\nc1386 Chaucer Man of Law&#8217;s T. 359 O Sowdanesse, roote of Iniquitee, Virago,<br \/>\nthou Semyrame the secounde [etc.].<br \/>\n1680 C. Nesse Ch. Hist. 178 God sets this black brand upon this virago Jezabel.<br \/>\n1865 Trollope Belton Est. xxvii. 329, I believe Lady Aylmer to be an<br \/>\noverbearing virago, whom it is good to put down.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I came to this from a curious but interesting piece of semi-feminist history writing, <em>Uncrowned Queens: Women Who Influenced Manners and Moulded the Society They Lived In<\/em>, by Amy Latour, first published in English in 1970 (in French in 1967). Its main characters include Isabella D&#8217;Este (who she calls in flattering terms a virago), Madame de Rambouillet and Madame de Scudery; Madame Geoffrin and Madame du Deffand; &#8220;Mrs Montagu and the Blue Stockings&#8221;; Rahel Varnhagen, Princess Cristina di Belgiojocso; Juliette Adam ; and Gertrude Stein.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m ashamed to confess that there was several in that list previously unknown to me; a reminder about how limited the Anglo-Saxon academic approach can be.<\/p>\n<p>(Thanks to Simon from <a href=\"http:\/\/ce-l.technology-corner.com\/cel-welcome.html\">copyediting-L <\/a>for the OED info). It is, by the way, a great community if you are interested in words.<\/p>\n<p>P.S. It has just been pointed out to me (thanks Hal from CEL-ery) that there is already Virago Press, so the campaign has been started already: we just need to carry it forward.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Various minority communitites have reclaimed pejorative words about themselves and chosen to use them with pride; I think women should do the same with &#8220;virago&#8221;. The OED gives two definitions 2. a. A man-like, vigorous, and heroic woman; a female warrior; an amazon. Now rare. Citing the example: 1885 19th Cent. May 472 She [Vittoria [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous","author-natalie-bennett"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}