{"id":327,"date":"2005-02-18T23:46:00","date_gmt":"2005-02-18T23:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=327"},"modified":"2005-02-18T23:46:00","modified_gmt":"2005-02-18T23:46:00","slug":"medical-skulduggery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=327","title":{"rendered":"Medical skulduggery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Was reading that there&#8217;s nothing new about nefarious practices among drug &#8220;companies&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>In the early 16th-century a &#8220;wonder drug&#8221;, guaiacum, from the Americas, was discovered, and thought to cure syphillis. (The theory was the disease had come from there, which it hadn&#8217;t, so the cure must also.)<\/p>\n<p>Ulrich von Hutton wrote a whole treatise on its virtues in 1519, dedicating it to the Archbishop with Mainz with the telling words: &#8220;I hope that Your Eminence has escaped the pox but should you catch it (Heaven forbid but you can never tell) I would be glad to treat and heal you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 1530 the physician Girolamo Francastoro created the name still use today in a poem on extolling guaiacum&#8217;s powers, and the merchant house of Fugger, which had the import monopoly, had an extensive &#8220;PR&#8221; campaign for the chain of hospitals, the only places where it could be obtained.<\/p>\n<p>Paracelsus, who doesn&#8217;t come off to well in other scientific respects, at least saw through this, denouncing the drug as a scam and recommending the mercury treatment that would continue for centuries. (For my previous posting on this see <a href=\"http:\/\/philobiblion.blogspot.com\/2004\/08\/maupassant-nice-man-not.html\">here<\/a> &#8211; but be warned it is not for the squeamish.)<\/p>\n<p>But, &#8220;the Fuggers responded by using their financial muscle to suppress Paracelsus&#8217;s publications and ridicule his scientific credibility. The ethically dubious world of patent medicines was born,&#8221; says Jerry Brotton, in <em>The Renaissance Bazaar<\/em>, pp. 192-3, from which this story is taken.<\/p>\n<p>And not <strong>just<\/strong> patent, I&#8217;d say.<\/p>\n<p>For Paracelsus see an excellent detailed account at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/paracelsus\/paracelsus_1.html\">(US) National Library of Medicine<\/a> or the short version on <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracelsus\">Wikipedia<\/a>. And <a href=\"http:\/\/www.botanical.com\/botanical\/mgmh\/g\/guaiac42.html\">guaiacum<\/a>, although the resin not the 16th-century choice of wood, is used by herbalists today. <\/p>\n<p>Footnote: Trying to decide whether to use one or two Ls in the title, I learnt that the term skulduggery is thought to be from Scots <em>sculduddery<\/em> &#8211; &#8220;obscenity, fornication&#8221;. Language is a funny thing.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/\">tag<\/a>: <a href=\"http:\/\/technorati.com\/tag\/history\" rel=\"tag\">[history]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Was reading that there&#8217;s nothing new about nefarious practices among drug &#8220;companies&#8221;. In the early 16th-century a &#8220;wonder drug&#8221;, guaiacum, from the Americas, was discovered, and thought to cure syphillis. (The theory was the disease had come from there, which it hadn&#8217;t, so the cure must also.) Ulrich von Hutton wrote a whole treatise on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous","author-natalie-bennett"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}