{"id":3299,"date":"2010-07-07T17:47:10","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T17:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=3299"},"modified":"2010-07-17T19:55:03","modified_gmt":"2010-07-17T19:55:03","slug":"theodora-but-not-quite-theodora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=3299","title":{"rendered":"Theodora &#8211; but not quite Theodora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>First published as <a href='http:\/\/blogcritics.org\/books\/article\/book-review-theodora-actress-empress-whore\/'>Book Review: <i>Theodora: Actress. Empress. Whore.<\/i> by Stella Duffy<\/a> on Blogcritics<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Theodora, wife of the Emperor Justinian, is perhaps my all-time favourite Roman empress &ndash; what&rsquo;s not to like about a character who even her sworn enemy and libeller credited with saving her husband&rsquo;s throne with resolute courage. So when I read good reviews of Stella Duffy&rsquo;s fictional biography, I couldn&rsquo;t resist.<\/p>\n<p>The fact is, however, that he only major source we have for Theodora&rsquo;s life is Procopius, who&rsquo;s far from well inclined towards her in his <i>Secret History<\/i>, usually taken as his real views. There&rsquo;s something about the slurs against her &ndash; that she was a teenage actress and whore, famous for her pornographic acts with geese &ndash; that draw questions in my mind. How is that women whom ancient (and not so ancient) historians never find their female characters just simple, garden-style sex workers, but make them always famous for their perversities?<\/p>\n<p>Still, Duffy has chosen to go with the basic biographical outline provided by Procopius, and for the opening sections of the book, as Theodora is a young girl training for the Byzantine stage, then a star upon it, works pretty well. <\/p>\n<p>We disappear into the back streets and sleazy alleys of Constantinople, its scents and colours, and I&rsquo;ve no doubt Duffy has done her research on street names and geography. (There&rsquo;s a bibliography for those who&rsquo;d like to go further in non-fiction.) <\/p>\n<p>And Duffy seems to capture well the mindset of a girl and a class of women who expect to have to make their own way in the world, through means that they mightn&rsquo;t always like (not least for the social stigma), but are resigned to. There&rsquo;s a sense here that she might have caught something real about a pre-Christian morality, although of course Christianity is fast taking hold in Theodora&rsquo;s world.<\/p>\n<p>The novel works less well, however, when Theodora, now a fugitive thief far from the city she calls home, hooks up with the quasi-heretic  Alexandrian Patriarch Timothy, and has, she tells other characters, a not-quite Damacene conversion. She rejects as hysterics the conventional conversion narrative &ndash; liked that, for there must have been plenty of such scepticism at the time &ndash; but there&rsquo;s never any real feel that sometime has changed in this character, although Duffy appears to want us to believe that it has.<\/p>\n<p>Once again back in Constantinople, Duffy&rsquo;s excellent on life inside the royal palace, its claustrophobia and fear, as Theodora winds her way into the life of Justinian, now heir-apparent to the aging Justin. It&rsquo;s to the author&rsquo;s credit, too, that she doesn&rsquo;t try to make this a romance genre novel &ndash; strongly resists putting modern conventions of romance into the mind of either character. <\/p>\n<p>But there&rsquo;s a dryness to all of this, a dutifulness to the storytelling, that doesn&rsquo;t quite grab the reader in the way this great character of history should.<\/p>\n<p>The novel ends with the coronation &ndash; I can feel a sequel coming on, but I&rsquo;m afraid I won&rsquo;t be looking out for it. Much better try, I&rsquo;d suggest, a non-fiction account of Theodora&rsquo;s life. <\/p>\n<p><i>(This novel is available in the UK, but appears as yet unavailable in the US.)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First published as Book Review: Theodora: Actress. Empress. Whore. by Stella Duffy on Blogcritics Theodora, wife of the Emperor Justinian, is perhaps my all-time favourite Roman empress &ndash; what&rsquo;s not to like about a character who even her sworn enemy and libeller credited with saving her husband&rsquo;s throne with resolute courage. So when I read [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-womens-history","author-natalieben"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3299"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3316,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299\/revisions\/3316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}