{"id":490,"date":"2005-08-18T20:46:00","date_gmt":"2005-08-18T20:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=490"},"modified":"2005-08-18T20:46:00","modified_gmt":"2005-08-18T20:46:00","slug":"shortcuts-to-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/?p=490","title":{"rendered":"Shortcuts to learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s nothing new about &#8220;idiots&#8217; guides&#8221; or shortcuts for those who want to write that exam essay without reading the text on which it is supposed to be based. I&#8217;ve just been reading a fascinating essay on Elizabethan and Jacobean examples.<\/p>\n<p>The merchant William Fulwood in 1568 produced <i>The Enime of Idlenesse: Teaching the manner and stile how to endite, compose, and write all sorts of Epistles and Letters: as well by answer, as otherwise, Devided into foure Bokes, no lesse pleasaunt than profitable<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>He tells his &#8220;reasonable Reader&#8221; that this is not for the &#8220;cunning clearke&#8221; but the &#8220;unskilful scholar that wanteth instructions&#8221;. It wasn&#8217;t just for business, also including &#8220;what sorte thou mayest (I say at such vacant times) take thy penne in hande and gratifie thy friend with some prettie or pleasant conceit&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>It went through eight editions up until 1621. By that time, women were also seen as a market. <i>The Academy of Complements. Wherein Ladyes, Gentlemwomen, Schollers, and Strangers may accomplish their Courtly Practice with most Curious Ceremonies, Complements, Amorous, High Expressions and formes of speaking, or writing &#8230; with Additions of witty Amorous Poems. And a Table expounding the hard English Words<\/i>. This was published, perhaps unsurprisingly, pseudonomously. by one &#8220;Philomosus&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Travel guidebooks and phrasebooks start about the same time. One of the first in English was probably Andrew Borde&#8217;s <i>The fyrst boke of the Introduction of knowledge<\/i>, which contained all of the information we&#8217;d recognise: descriptions of countries, their monetary systems, and useful foreign phrases. It was published in 1542, less than 70 years after printing had been introduced into England &#8211; it is amazing how fast printers learnt to seek out new markets. <\/p>\n<p>There was even marriage guidance, if only as an aside from business advice. In <i>An Essay of Drapery, Or the Compleate Citizen. Trading Justly, Pleasingly, Profitably<\/i> (1635) William Scott wrote that a certain amount of dissemination was allowed, as &#8220;with one who hath married a wife, whome hee must use well, pretending affection to her, though hee cannot love her&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>From &#8220;Handbook Learning of the Renaissance Middle Class&#8221;, Louis B. Wright, in <i>Studies in Philology<\/i>, Vol 28, 1931, pp. 58-86.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been finding lately odd bits of fascinating scholarship in social history published in the Thirties. It seems that this trend was disrupted by the war, and a lot of the work has disappeared from view &#8211; the Fifties perhaps not being very &#8220;socially&#8221; inclined. I&#8217;ve found some of these Thirties journals very good hunting grounds for little-referenced material.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s nothing new about &#8220;idiots&#8217; guides&#8221; or shortcuts for those who want to write that exam essay without reading the text on which it is supposed to be based. I&#8217;ve just been reading a fascinating essay on Elizabethan and Jacobean examples. The merchant William Fulwood in 1568 produced The Enime of Idlenesse: Teaching the manner [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous","author-natalie-bennett"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philobiblon.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}